How to Resize Legend Element In Matplotlib?

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To resize legend element in Matplotlib, you can use the fontsize parameter of the legend function. By specifying a font size value, you can change the size of the text in the legend. For example, you can use plt.legend(fontsize=12) to set the font size of the legend text to 12 points. Additionally, you can also adjust the size of the legend box itself by using the fontsize parameter along with other customization options such as frameon, loc, bbox_to_anchor, and ncol. By experimenting with these parameters, you can resize the legend element in your Matplotlib plot according to your requirements.


What is the default alignment of legend element in matplotlib?

The default alignment of the legend element in matplotlib is "upper right".


How to adjust the position of legend in matplotlib?

In Matplotlib, you can adjust the position of the legend by specifying the location using the loc parameter of the plt.legend() function. The loc parameter accepts a string or a tuple of coordinates to position the legend.


Here are some common values for the loc parameter:

  • "upper right" or 1: top right corner
  • "upper left" or 2: top left corner
  • "lower left" or 3: bottom left corner
  • "lower right" or 4: bottom right corner
  • "center" or 5: centered on the figure
  • "center left" or 6: centered on the left edge of the figure
  • "center right" or 7: centered on the right edge of the figure
  • "lower center" or 8: centered at the bottom of the figure
  • "upper center" or 9: centered at the top of the figure


You can also specify a tuple of coordinates to position the legend at a specific location within the figure. For example, (0.5, 0.5) will position the legend at the center of the figure.


Here's an example of how to adjust the position of the legend in Matplotlib:

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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
y = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25]

plt.plot(x, y, label='Data')
plt.legend(loc='upper left') # Position legend at the top left corner

plt.show()


You can experiment with different values for the loc parameter to find the best position for your legend within the figure.


What is the best practice for resizing legend element in matplotlib?

The best practice for resizing legend elements in matplotlib is to use the fontsize parameter in the legend function. By specifying a fontsize value, you can control the size of the text in the legend. Additionally, you can adjust the overall size of the legend box by using the bbox_to_anchor parameter to position and resize the legend within the plot. Another option is to use the rcParams dictionary to set the default legend font size for all plots in your script.


Here is an example of how to resize the legend text and box in matplotlib:

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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Create a plot
plt.plot([1, 2, 3, 4], [1, 4, 9, 16], label='Data')

# Add legend with specified fontsize and box size
plt.legend(fontsize='large', bbox_to_anchor=(1, 1))

plt.show()


By adjusting the fontsize and bbox_to_anchor parameters, you can customize the size and appearance of the legend in your matplotlib plots.

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